06 / 08Technical Information

Tool Steels

Alloy steels used for cutting, forming and moulding, where high hardness, wear resistance and dimensional stability are required.

Tool Steels

Groups and typical grades

  • Cold-work tool steels: 1.2379 (D2), 1.2080, 1.2842 — cutting and forming dies, punches.
  • Hot-work tool steels: 1.2344 (H13), 1.2343 — forging, die-casting and extrusion dies.
  • Plastic mould steels: 1.2738, 1.2311, 1.2083.
  • High-speed steels: 1.3343 (M2) — drills, milling cutters and cutting tools.

Heat treatment notes

Hardening tool steels in a vacuum gives a clean surface with no oxidation or decarburisation and low distortion. Tempering after hardening is usually repeated two or more times. On hot-work steels, nitriding increases wear and thermal-fatigue resistance. Stress relieving before final machining can be applied to reduce machining stresses in dies.

Which processes for this steel?

State the steel grade, target hardness and depth in the quote form; we will determine the suitable induction or heat treatment process together.

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